Local Regulations

Local Regulations - Though constrained by state law, local governments retain important tools to respond to coal dust concerns:

• '''Nuisance Codes''': Localities can cite terminal operators for creating a public nuisance, especially if dust visibly coats homes, cars, and public infrastructure.
• '''Zoning and Land Use''': Local authorities can review the compatibility of coal operations with residential zoning and potentially restrict future expansions.
• '''Municipal Advocacy''': Local elected officials can lobby the General Assembly and DEQ on behalf of residents.

In practice, however, enforcement is sporadic, and political will is uneven. In some cases, local governments have hesitated to act for fear of damaging economic relationships with industry or due to preemptive state regulations.