Ridley Circle and the Marshall-Ridley Choice Neighborhood Initiative (CNI)

Ridley Circle

Ridley Circle was an apartment building constructed in 1954 and located between Jefferson and Ivy Avenues, one block away from Dominion Terminal Associates in Southeast Newport News. Ridley Circle was the oldest public housing project in Newport News, had fallen into severe disrepair, and was demolished in 2022.

Ridley Circle was named after John Hoskins Ridley (1872–1943), who worked at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company as a laborer and ultimately as Chief Steward. Ridley helped bring Huntington High School to Newport News, a secondary school for African American students, and was a co-founder of the Crown Savings Bank, a Black-owned bank established in 1905.

Ridley Circle was located in the Marshall-Ridley neighborhood, which had been home to Black shipyard workers and administrators in the early 20^th century. Because of its large African American population, the neighborhood was redlined in the 1930s by the Home Owner's Loan Corporation (HOLC) leading to disinvestment and decline in the area. This was made worse by racial segregation and white flight following the consolidation of Newport News with Warwick.

Coal Dust Pollution and Activism

Mrs. Louise Bazemore, a resident of Ridley Circle, was a leading activist for coal dust mitigation in the 1980s. [there is more to add here]

Marshall-Ridley Choice Neighborhood Initiative (CNI)

Choice Neighborhoods is a grant program of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The program awards grants to localities to support the development of sustainable, mixed-income communities with access to economic opportunities.

Newport News received a $500,000 Choice Neighborhoods Planning Grant in 2016 and a $30 million Implementation Grant in 2019 to build more types of housing and improve access to community services, recreational spaces, and parks on and around the land of the former Ridley Circle residences in Southeast Newport News. Known as the Marshall-Ridley Choice Neighborhood Initiative (CNI), the effort is not only focused on housing and parks but also on improving access to health services and early childhood education, reducing food insecurity, and providing career training and more employment opportunities.

As a first step, the Newport News Redevelopment & Housing Authority (NNRHA) surveyed residents to identify community priorities and concerns for the CNI.

With its demolition, residents of Ridley Circle were moved into other public housing residences and others provided with housing vouchers. It is likely that not all former Ridley Circle residents with vouchers will qualify to move into the new homes once they are complete. For example, residents will need to show proof of employment.

Tim Robinson, former Ridley Circle resident: "My concern is, I hope when they bring the new Ridley Circle back, they bring the people from Ridley Circle back. Don't take us away from where we came from. If you can build it up, bring us back. Let it be ours, not someone else's."

Donquitta Clements interviewed by Adrian Wood in Crosswinds: "How do you go tell a group of people that think they’re coming home that they don’t have a home to come home to, but when they ride through their neighborhood, there’s new homes. If you’re telling us that this neighborhood is for the re- the people who lived here and they, you know, all their blood, sweat, and tears in their community, but then you turn around and 80% of them can’t come back cuz they don’t qualify or some parameter. I hate to say it, but it seems created. It feels definitely intentional."

Current Progress

In 2025, the Newport News Redevelopment & Housing Authority (NNRHA) and City of Newport News officials held ribbon cutting ceremonies for the Newport News Early Childhood Development Center, which will provide education for around 200 children, and Legacy Landing, a mixed-income housing development in Newport News.

Coal Dust Is an Ongoing Issue

On the CNI’s FAQ for Newport News, the CNI project responded to air pollution concerns in conjunction with rebuilding homes: Q: Did air pollution factor into the decision not to rebuild on the Harbor Homes/Dickerson Courts site?

A: Air pollution did not factor into the decision to demolish Harbor Homes and Dickerson Courts. HUD approved demolition of the apartments because the units were obsolete and the cost to modernize them far exceeded the cost of new construction, along with the fact that the housing density was at least 2 to 5 times the recommended density for affordable housing. All the information we have about air quality in the area indicates that it meets DEQ standards.

Other answers on the FAQ page related to the coal terminals and air regulations don't answer the question outright, instead directing readers to the home page or broken links of the DEQ’s website.

The FAQ page indicates that questions relating to the terminals and air quality are of substantial and important concern to residents. Directing readers to home pages or broken, outdated links of the DEQ discourages residents who care for their well-being and their community. Instead of directing them towards a confusing government website, it be more helpful if exact documentation of regulations were made available. Above all, while reconstructing homes is an effort to improve the living conditions of residents in Marshall-Ridley, it ignores the fugitive coal dust issue which residents have been campaigning for for generations. These concerns should have been taken into consideration when rebuilding the neighborhood. If the City of Newport News truly aims to transform the neighborhood, and increase the safety and well-being of residents, coal dust needs to be addressed and solved. The new housing is a generous effort, but the new homes are being coated in the deadly dust with settled on the homes before them.

On June 25th, 2025, during the ribbon cutting and grand opening of Legacy Landing, resident Miyoshi Stallings, who once lived at Ridley Place shared:“This new home isn't just about me. It represents what's possible when we lead with obedience, determination, and faith. It's more than just walls and a roof…It's stability, peace of mind, and a promise that when we trust the process and support one another, we can rise above anything. Legacy Landing is a new beginning for our entire community.”

Vanessa Eley, who grew up in Ridley Place, shared with WHRO News that while her neighborhood was being rebuilt…

“I stayed in Harbor Homes, my mother, my sister and myself… We had a two-bedroom apartment and it was just wonderful. I learned a lot here.”

Returning home, she added: “I’m grateful to be able to see this and to see people going into something even more modern.”

Neighborhood Leadership Institute (NLI)

As part of the CNI, the City of Newport News established the Neighborhood Leadership Institute (NLI), a free leadership development program. The program includes 12 weeks of classes discussing general leadership skills, as well as specific topics such as city budgeting and how to pitch a project idea to the City of Newport News. For more information or to join, call 757-926-8081.

Documents

• Neighborhood Leadership Institute (NLI) Curriculum, CNI and the City of Newport News, Undated